小王子訪問(wèn)的第六顆星球比上一顆要大十倍。這顆星球上面住著一位老先生,他寫(xiě)了一本巨大的書(shū)。
“在這里!瞧!來(lái)了一位探險(xiǎn)家?!崩舷壬吹叫⊥踝訒r(shí)喊道。
小王子在桌旁坐下,有點(diǎn)氣喘吁吁。他這次旅行有點(diǎn)久。
“你從哪里來(lái)的呀?”老先生問(wèn)小王子。
“這一大本厚厚的是什么書(shū)?你在這里干什么?”小王子問(wèn)道。
“我是地理學(xué)家?!崩舷壬f(shuō)。
“什么是地理學(xué)家?”
“地理學(xué)家就是一種學(xué)者,他知道哪里有海洋,哪里有河流、城市、山脈、沙漠?!?br/>
“這太有趣了?!毙⊥踝诱f(shuō),“最后在這里終于遇見(jiàn)一個(gè)人有真正的專(zhuān)業(yè)啦?!彼沉艘谎圻@位地理學(xué)家星球的四周。他還從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)一顆如此雄偉的行星。
“這是美麗的星球。上面有海洋嗎?”
“我不知道。”地理學(xué)家說(shuō)。
“??!”小王子大失所望,“那么,山脈呢?”
“我不知道。”地理學(xué)家說(shuō)。
“那么,有城市、河流、沙漠嗎?”
“我知道的不多?!钡乩韺W(xué)家說(shuō)。
“可您還是地理學(xué)家呢!”
“一點(diǎn)不錯(cuò),”地理學(xué)家說(shuō),“但是我不是探險(xiǎn)家。我手下一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)家都沒(méi)有。地理學(xué)家是不去計(jì)算城市、河流、山脈、海洋、沙漠的。地理學(xué)家很重要,不能到處跑。他不能離開(kāi)他的辦公室。但他可以在辦公室里接見(jiàn)探險(xiǎn)家。他詢(xún)問(wèn)探險(xiǎn)家,把他們的回憶記錄下來(lái)。如果他認(rèn)為其中有個(gè)探險(xiǎn)家的回憶是有意思的,那么地理學(xué)家就對(duì)這個(gè)探險(xiǎn)家的品德做一番調(diào)查?!?br/>
“這是為什么呢?”
“因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)說(shuō)假話的探險(xiǎn)家會(huì)給地理書(shū)帶來(lái)災(zāi)難性的后果。同樣,一個(gè)太愛(ài)喝酒的探險(xiǎn)家也是如此?!?br/>
“這又是為什么?”小王子說(shuō)。
“因?yàn)楹茸砹司频娜税岩粋€(gè)看成兩個(gè),那么,地理學(xué)家就會(huì)把只有一座山的地方寫(xiě)成兩座山。”
“我認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)人,他要是搞探險(xiǎn)的話,就很可能是個(gè)不好的探險(xiǎn)員?!毙⊥踝诱f(shuō)。
“這是可能的。因此,如果探險(xiǎn)家的品德不錯(cuò),就調(diào)查他的發(fā)現(xiàn)?!?br/>
“去實(shí)地考察嗎?”
“不。那太復(fù)雜了。但是要求探險(xiǎn)家提出證據(jù)來(lái)。例如,假使他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座大山,就要求他帶來(lái)一些大石頭。”
地理學(xué)家忽然興奮地忙亂起來(lái)。
“正好,你是從遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)的!你是個(gè)探險(xiǎn)家!你來(lái)給我介紹一下你的星球吧!”
于是,已經(jīng)打開(kāi)記事簿的地理學(xué)家,削起他的鉛筆來(lái)。他首先是用鉛筆記下探險(xiǎn)家的敘述,等到探險(xiǎn)家提出了證據(jù)以后再用墨水筆記下來(lái)。
“怎么樣?”地理學(xué)家充滿(mǎn)期待地詢(xún)問(wèn)道。
“??!我那里,”小王子說(shuō)道,“沒(méi)有多大意思,那兒什么都很小。我有三座火山,兩座是活的,一座是熄滅了的。但是也很難說(shuō)它還會(huì)不會(huì)噴發(fā)?!?br/>
“這確實(shí)難說(shuō)?!钡乩韺W(xué)家說(shuō)道。
“我還有一朵花?!?br/>
“我們是不記載花卉的。”地理學(xué)家說(shuō)。
“這是為什么?這朵花是我的星球上最美麗的東西!”
“我們不記錄它們,”地理學(xué)家說(shuō),“因?yàn)榛ɑ苁嵌虝旱摹!?br/>
“什么叫短暫?”
“地理學(xué)書(shū)籍是最嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)臅?shū)。”地理學(xué)家說(shuō)道,“這類(lèi)書(shū)是從不會(huì)過(guò)時(shí)。很少會(huì)發(fā)生一座山變換位置,很少會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)海洋干涸的現(xiàn)象。我們記錄永恒的東西?!?br/>
“但是熄滅的火山也可能會(huì)再?gòu)?fù)蘇的?!毙⊥踝哟驍嗔说乩韺W(xué)家,“什么叫短暫?”
“火山是熄滅了的也好,蘇醒的也好,這對(duì)我們這些人來(lái)講都是一回事?!钡乩韺W(xué)家說(shuō),“對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō),重要的是山。山是不會(huì)變換位置的?!?br/>
“但是,‘短暫’是什么意思?”小王子再三地問(wèn)道。他一旦提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題是從不放過(guò)的。
“意思就是有很快就會(huì)消失的危險(xiǎn)?!?br/>
“我的花是很快就會(huì)消失的嗎?”
“那當(dāng)然。”
小王子自言自語(yǔ)地說(shuō):“我的花是短暫的,而且她只有四根刺來(lái)對(duì)抗這個(gè)世界!可我還把她獨(dú)自留在我的星球上!”
這是他第一次產(chǎn)生了后悔,但他又重新振作起來(lái):“您是否能建議我下一站去什么地方看看?”小王子問(wèn)道。
“地球,”地理學(xué)家回答他說(shuō),“它很出名……”
于是小王子就走了,他一邊走一邊想著他的花。
chapter 15
the sixth planet was ten times larger than the last one. it was inhabited by an old gentleman who wrote voluminous books.
"oh, look! here is an explorer!" he exclaimed to himself when he saw the little prince coming.
the little prince sat down on the table and panted a little. he had already traveled so much and so far!
"where do you come from" the old gentleman said to him.
"what is that big book" said the little prince. "what are you doing""i am a geographer," the old gentleman said to him.
"what is a geographer" asked the little prince.
"a geographer is a scholar who knows the location of all the seas, rivers, towns, mountains, and deserts.""that is very interesting," said the little prince. "here at last is a man who has a real profession!" and he cast a look around him at the planet of the geographer. it was the most magnificent and stately planet that he had ever seen.
"your planet is very beautiful," he said. "has it any oceans""i couldn't tell you," said the geographer.
"ah!" the little prince was disappointed. "has it any mountains""i couldn't tell you," said the geographer.
"and towns, and rivers, and deserts""i couldn't tell you that, either.""but you are a geographer!"
"exactly," the geographer said. "but i am not an explorer. i haven’t a single explorer on my planet. it is not the geographer who goes out to count the towns, the rivers, the mountains, the seas, the oceans, and the deserts. the geographer is much too important to go loafing about. he does not leave his desk. but he receives the explorers in his study. he asks them questions, and he notes down what they recall of their travels. and if the recollections of any one among them seem interesting to him, the geographer orders an inquiry into that explorer’s moral character.""why is that"
"because an explorer who told lies would bring disaster on the books of the geographer. so would an explorer who drank too much.""why is that" asked the little prince.
"because intoxicated men see double. then the geographer would note down two mountains in a place where there was only one.""i know some one," said the little prince, "who would make a bad explorer.""that is possible. then, when the moral character of the explorer is shown to be good, an inquiry is ordered into his discovery.""one goes to see it"
"no. that would be too complicated. but one requires the explorer to furnish proofs. for example, if the discovery in question is that of a large mountain, one requires that large stones be brought back from it."the geographer was suddenly stirred to excitement.
"but you— you come from far away! you are an explorer! you shall describe your planet to me!"and, having opened his big register, the geographer sharpened his pencil. the recitals of explorers are put down first in pencil. one waits until the explorer has furnished proofs, before putting them down in ink.
"well" said the geographer expectantly.
"oh, where i live," said the little prince, "it is not very interesting. it is all so small. i have three volcanoes. two volcanoes are active and the other is extinct. but one never knows.""one never knows," said the geographer.
"i have also a flower."
"we do not record flowers," said the geographer.
"why is that the flower is the most beautiful thing on my planet!""we do not record them," said the geographer, "because they are ephemeral.""what does that mean— ‘ephemeral'""geographies," said the geographer, "are the books which, of all books, are most concerned with matters of consequence. they never become old-fashioned. it is very rarely that a mountain changes its position. it is very rarely that an ocean empties itself of its waters. we write of eternal things.""but extinct volcanoes may come to life again," the little prince interrupted. "what does that mean— ‘ephemeral'""whether volcanoes are extinct or alive, it comes to the same thing for us," said the geographer. "the thing that matters to us is the mountain. it does not change.""but what does that mean— ‘ephemeral'" repeated the little prince, who never in his life had let go of a question, once he had asked it.
"it means, ‘which is in danger of speedy disappearance.'""is my flower in danger of speedy disappearance""certainly it is."
"my flower is ephemeral," the little prince said to himself, "and she has only four thorns to defend herself against the world. and i have left her on my planet, all alone!"that was his first moment of regret. but he took courage once more.
"what place would you advise me to visit now" he asked.
"the planet earth," replied the geographer. "it has a good reputation."and the little prince went away, thinking of his flower.