6. A thousand-li journey is started by __________(take) the first step.
譯成中文：___________________________________________________________
Key: taking。介詞by加動名詞表示通過某種方式做某事。例如：Let time slip by accomplishing nothing. 蹉跎歲月
There are but three ways of living：by working,by stealing,or by begging.生活道路有三條：勞動，偷竊或乞討。
近幾年中高考試卷?？?。
千里之行，始于足下。
7.Living __________ an aim（目標(biāo)；目的） is like sailing ___________ a compass（指南針；羅盤；羅經(jīng)）.
譯成中文：__________________________________________________________________
Key：without;without
No（用于否定回答）不，沒有，不是：‘Would you like something to eat？’—‘No,thank you.’“你想吃點什么嗎？”—“不用了，謝謝?！?br/>
（表示贊同否定的陳述句也可以用no）：‘This progranmme is not very good.’‘No, you are right.’.“這個節(jié)目不是很好。”“是的，你說的沒錯，是不好?！?br/>
（表示驚訝或震驚）：‘Mike’s had an accident.’ “Oh，no!”“邁克發(fā)生了意外。” “啊，怎么會呢！”
限定詞No相當(dāng)于not any；not a/an（置于名詞前起限定的作用）沒有；不；無：No pains, no gains.不勞則無獲。Floods and fires have no mercy. 水火無情
（表示禁止）：No smoking! 禁止吸煙！
Not（與助動詞或情態(tài)動詞連用構(gòu)成否定）不，沒有：It’s not/It isn’t raining now.現(xiàn)在沒有下雨。
（否定后面的單詞或短語）：Not a single day passes without one’s thinking of s b./sth.靡日不思
（用于簡短的否定回答）不；沒有：‘Whose turn is it to do the shopping?’‘Not mine.’“該輪到誰去買東西了？”“不是我啊?！?br/>
（與or連用，表示否定的可能性）不；或許不：I don’t know whether/if she’s telling the truth.我不知道她是否講了真話。Water determines whether or not we have a harvest, and fertilizer determines whether or not the harvest is big or small. 有收無收在于水，多收少收在于肥。
Never adv從不；從未；一點都不，根本沒有：I never realized she was so unhappy.我一點也沒有覺察到她是那么不快樂。Never trouble trouble till troubles trouble you.麻煩沒來找你，不要自尋煩惱。
Without prep adv沒有；缺乏；不用；不和…在一起（后接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式，在句中主要是作定語或狀語）：One answers questions without hesitation. 對答如流 Don’t leave without me.走的時候別丟下我。Without stepping outside his gate,，the scholar knows all the wide world’s affairs.秀才不出門，能知天下事。
You can't reach the throne of truths without making millions of times of mistakes in your studies. 沒有千萬次錯誤，就登不上真理的寶座?！X學(xué)森
譯文：生活沒有目標(biāo)猶如航海沒有指南針。
8. Learning is a bitter root, _________ it bears sweet fruit.（bear fruit：取得成果；見成效）
譯成中文：____________________________________________________________
Key：but。and表示并列，but表達轉(zhuǎn)折。近幾年考卷上考的比較多。例如：At last we are going to leave you, And go to that happy land.逝將去女，適彼樂土。 Disease goes in by the mouth and trouble comes out of the mouth; illness comes from food and trouble from speech. 病從口入，禍從口出。The bitterness ends and the sweetness begins. 苦盡甘來
The crow flies and the rabbit runs-time flies. 烏飛兔走
They are simple words but have deep meaning. 言近旨遠
One is soft outside but hard inside.外柔內(nèi)剛
One is unfit for a higher post but unwilling to take a lower one. 高不成，低不就。
Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it. 知識是一座寶庫，實踐是打開寶庫的鑰匙。
譯文：學(xué)習(xí)根苦果甜。
9.Learning is wealth to ________ poor, _________ honor to __________ rich, an aid （幫助）to the young, and a support and comfort to the aged.
譯成中文：______________________________________________________________________
Key：the;an;the。形容詞或分詞加定冠詞表達某一類的人和物。不定冠詞“an”用于元音開頭的詞前，“a”用于輔音開頭的詞前。例如: A mouse can see only an inch. 鼠目寸光
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一日一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我。
An inch of land is an inch of gold.寸土寸金
Get rid of the old to make way for the new.除舊布新
Hold the old by the hand and the young by the hand. 扶老攜幼
Attack the unprepared；do the unexpected.攻其不備，出其不意。
Select the worthy and promote the capable. 選賢舉能
Make the past serve the present and foreign things serve China. 古為今用，洋為中用。
The difference between the impossible and the possible lies in a person's determination. -Marva Collins 不可能與可能之間的區(qū)別就在于一個人的決心。
Success belongs to the persevering. 成功屬于百折不撓的人們。
譯文：學(xué)問是窮人的財富，是富人的榮譽，是青年的幫助，是老年的支持和安慰。
10. The pen is _________tongue of the mind.
譯成中文：______________________________________________________________________
Key：the。定冠詞用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類的人或物,如：
The fox changes his skin but his habits.江山易改，本性難移。
用于說話雙方都知道的名詞前。如：One should give the matter further thought and discussion. 從長計議
用于名詞受到短語或定語從句的限制，特指某人或某物的名詞前。例如：One waits till the end of the world. 地老天荒
One looks at the sky from the bottom of a well. 坐井觀天
Life is the source of literary and artistic creation.生活是文藝創(chuàng)作的源泉。
Knowledge is the food of the soul.知識是心靈的食糧?！乩瓐D
The three foundations of learning :see much ,suffering much, and studying much. ——Catherall求學(xué)的三個基本條件是：多觀察，能吃苦，多研究?！獎P瑟拉爾
譯文：筆是心之舌?！f提斯